Definition
TARIC, or the Integrated Tariff of the European Union, is the essential system defining the classification of goods for trade within the European Union's customs territory. It is a constantly updated database that provides comprehensive information on all measures applicable to specific imported or exported goods, ensuring uniform application across all EU member states.
The Structure of the TARIC Code
The unique classification code is derived from international and EU standards:
• The first six digits constitute the globally recognized Harmonized System (HS) code.
• The next two digits form the Combined Nomenclature (CN) sub-heading (8 digits total).
• The final two digits (minimum, often more) are specific TARIC subdivisions, which designate detailed classification and applicable measures (minimum 10 digits total).
This structure allows customs authorities to precisely identify the goods and apply the correct duties, non-tariff measures (like anti-dumping duties), quotas, prohibitions, and trade policy instruments.
Core Functionality and Compliance
The primary function of TARIC is to provide clarity regarding import duties, export duties, and trade defense measures. By referencing the TARIC code, logistics providers and importers can determine:
• Standard third-country duties.
• Preferential tariff treatment (based on country of origin agreements).
• Anti-dumping and countervailing duties.
• Suspensions or quotas.
• Import/export licenses and restrictions (e.g., agricultural products or dual-use items).
Expert Advice for Importers
Accurate classification using the correct TARIC code is the bedrock of customs compliance. Misclassification can lead to costly delays, penalties, underpayment or overpayment of duties, and subsequent audits. Logicmile Consulting advises clients to:
• Verify the full 10+ digit code before shipping, especially if the goods are subject to complex agricultural or trade-remedy rules.
• Utilize Binding Tariff Information (BTI) decisions, which legally secure the classification of your goods across the EU for up to three years.
• Regularly check the TARIC database updates, as measures like anti-dumping duties or GSP preferences can change frequently.
Key Takeaways
TARIC is more than just a code; it is the comprehensive legal framework governing EU customs measures. Mastery of TARIC ensures compliance, optimizes duty expenditure, and prevents supply chain disruptions at the border.
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